This guide explains how to access the SH-4 SCI port on Sega Dreamcast and NAOMI systems for both UART/SPI communication modes. This is can be used for alternative SD card modding or debugging. In SPI-like mode, SCI can reach transfer speeds of up to 1.5 MB/s, which is x2 faster than mod using the SCIF port for bit-bang SPI.
Sega Dreamcast Motherboard
Solder wires directly to the following points on the Dreamcast motherboard:
High resolution image.
Signal | Function | Pad Label | Color Code |
---|
MISO | Data In | R115 | Red |
MOSI | Data Out | R122 | Blue |
CLK | Clock | R140 | Purple |
CS | Chip Select | RA101 | Yellow |
On the same resistor array as the CS line (RA101), you can also solder to the other pins of this array to access additional SH-4 GPIO lines: GPIO0, GPIO5 and GPIO6, GPIO7 used as CS. This is useful for expanding control or using additional chip-select lines for multiple devices in future.
Sega NAOMI CN1 Connector
SCI (and also SCIF) signals are available on the CN1 connector without any soldering:
Signal | CN1 Pin | SH-4 Function |
---|
MISO | B45 | SH4_RXD |
MOSI | A46 | SH4_MDI7/TXD |
CLK | A47 | SH4_MDO7/SCK |
CS | B50 | SH4_MD8/RTS2 |
Wiring & Notes
- 3.3V logic level only — use level shifters if necessary.
- For power, it's better to use a 5V to 3.3V DC-DC converter for the SD card, since both Dreamcast and NAOMI systems place the highest current load on the 3.3V rail.
- For NAOMI, the CS line uses the RTS signal from SCIF, since no GPIO pins are available on the CN1 connector.
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